Received: from malur.postgresql.org ([217.196.149.56])
	by arkaria.postgresql.org with esmtps  (TLS1.3) tls
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
	(Exim 4.96)
	(envelope-from <pgsql-general-owner+archive@lists.postgresql.org>)
	id 1w2CuY-0005HZ-1l
	for pgsql-general@arkaria.postgresql.org;
	Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:43:30 +0000
Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=malur.postgresql.org)
	by malur.postgresql.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96)
	(envelope-from <pgsql-general-owner+archive@lists.postgresql.org>)
	id 1w2CuW-00C1Jr-1k
	for pgsql-general@arkaria.postgresql.org;
	Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:43:29 +0000
Received: from magus.postgresql.org ([2a02:c0:301:0:ffff::29])
	by malur.postgresql.org with esmtps  (TLS1.3) tls
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
	(Exim 4.96)
	(envelope-from <ikorot01@gmail.com>)
	id 1w2CuW-00C1Ja-0i
	for pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org;
	Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:43:28 +0000
Received: from mail-yw1-x1133.google.com ([2607:f8b0:4864:20::1133])
	by magus.postgresql.org with esmtps  (TLS1.3) tls
 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
	(Exim 4.98.2)
	(envelope-from <ikorot01@gmail.com>)
	id 1w2CuU-00000000TKa-0oYI
	for pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org;
	Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:43:28 +0000
Received: by mail-yw1-x1133.google.com with SMTP id
 00721157ae682-79a2ee65171so22743647b3.2
        for <pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org>;
 Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:43:26 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1773686605; cv=none;
        d=google.com; s=arc-20240605;
        b=QWQWI8V1UnL2blxTLyERfJNR4dOZ7wv1MlelOstOwfiS70/OLmBmddnnpzMEKfVuJW
         zniMfuly6lqR+Ty7KFLqtOJXZB20Zk5itlfl5R5fqy5wiv9wKBHUGNOwCDpwDp+xq28k
         20Xsc24xJsld8r1GKIetAQaZYI7Vm4LHgNbNWLS+3JFqUwc5dX0DqPbTMnnqDllqcjvR
         +3Pye72x5OYoD0FoOyFuCVvNuQAS490yK73z2U9DRUC2xWsGa0dsxcLuA71G1/9PtXQL
         jCuEKX/ohMGZ0WbZAWyngiNJL2rr74s3BleN3W5yK2JpQpT7UCi+LxEXCDzatEycsneH
         ZTJQ==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com;
 s=arc-20240605;
        h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references
         :mime-version:dkim-signature;
        bh=80qfBKiL2oVT5m0j00KX4Wi7v2sd/ALinxAOFE4HbOc=;
        fh=UjCdsoKahxVtsbvSef9OCym5EIpLAJazHcF3QTLo9U8=;
        b=kYKkAHwRUQxmJAL3QKHlvKwiUDEa1VBh8SarhDedkM7hzAKu7wrHxuMEJsyru+CM75
         3o2iEZ0vI17a7Lv7XVfCJs0lVfAHOtzhyzv57r9qNLrxVrrYCDLqLRP3X9JMgT3tn5SQ
         HYSOdcgatzd1PkGCCXcr6TssmypEpoiV49SIirc3OdQPYnaf9ayKkJIepA0GZLBenm8n
         VXVs86n+ndHK8mO2fgUYucJR1YNtSCdY3GPxvzVoDf6zB9qnlv08HpLPdGCZIiZ6XVa1
         btYrQQrBkyq+HbHM1fJ+ifC1NfqPCQDLlDY8a4gFQ65JUP+1F9jN1wqUm2qsdybGcUn6
         MsFA==;
        darn=lists.postgresql.org
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; arc=none
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
        d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1773686605; x=1774291405;
 darn=lists.postgresql.org;
        h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references
         :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to;
        bh=80qfBKiL2oVT5m0j00KX4Wi7v2sd/ALinxAOFE4HbOc=;
        b=lY5xX2m7Lw64R+tdUCK7b4ENRO9bAVMplvNLpnsYJuNhB6FYJmfM3rgdV15+uhfRoP
         E6lRziHAGkvFprABzYryEHqqpsIKXqImXCXPUY70epXq8Vn0j8eUh4pycrxQzXt5z3dH
         hbu7QWvWtOer5DwvAZZ/5dCQa3JMahJpPgMAIN4EQ5Q5zhq76uKnIM46j8Yn7TeIgt3M
         gucTHeb19qSH9zcYKYL+Jnq0712rn8EAILscmCzyryV6vpfR+E2uZ00oOF3kMQQkBDgc
         Ol+rA0vKoTDLm1c70b2H+tFIaez0aVid3w7NVSNnbDMZwunYvHBV+PjG8FLW3Fyi5vUd
         8GAw==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
        d=1e100.net; s=20251104; t=1773686605; x=1774291405;
        h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references
         :mime-version:x-gm-gg:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date
         :message-id:reply-to;
        bh=80qfBKiL2oVT5m0j00KX4Wi7v2sd/ALinxAOFE4HbOc=;
        b=kTCtvcvamH5hYGeSD4QtnzL3vybzgRnnnqfkx/a9Sm6SIZ1cdvk7TsoznxvLZ+XN+k
         hKjyyy+MzGTLHJR+9yb+kA0UIM7rv392z34JJEySnj8jVECC7XQqMgSFMbyhTgoz1VIh
         td3jbt8feTU2XHIpk89XzB9tlmL72rTcb4WxMxyURh1P4GJ+DN8hhwTYiBYWvqYZUmLl
         fd/IdKdVZB19ZbwEo63G9oww27ksSaHG7bf1zbfVW4rE+U46SzHdwfeGpdI2l7Lf7po0
         xP4q+Tk8nw/uM/eKss1G6XuG+JOc73XwbnJ3xhm72s+Q4mTDGYSHf5m9JMoutR3XGaxT
         /QRg==
X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1;
 AJvYcCVA7I/mgQVOrzjD2rBgFq2NmMFngEVevyb1CuxDMXKhx2xIc3DVHv/5bhnsbzXBFMNh7idp0jO1KIQbe6go@lists.postgresql.org
X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwEbKvuVA8SEHQCyhnow+/HcKDwIvZOrbpE3qM0kTb2mb6C51Uq
	SYIF8mQGh6h8I6bO8jNoRGQ8x0cax9nuiRnZRKYHl9TXR5YHV+x87gDbpFmFEaRrn7089waWjdJ
	I/hkHvr557PpvLYWLO9obThEiWjby/oI=
X-Gm-Gg: ATEYQzzW2p5ATJNN0SPFxgoh65dCS2kB1kV8HTpwtZSs3oFtmJ2oF8E3gOSRw0WbnAg
	V1IlMkZasWShuY5FTLE8mPyz53scUj1nblDCu2XkL+RxLPg6Yk8pO1cbPQlfiInIALtSX129D4U
	Ay6xAh4eUZiVUv414NouR2lzlVPGfrYGQqnLEb4/IkDsin6NEdEDqqqNqQrELtCanPfSWAgRuij
	bQcwulncGnuOQAkYRjdWOQMlyvqpJ73a3CJd3bkLKom+CJi4OvK3DqwXGxZ5VJi9cVl99+GEAC+
	Nq6nbugWNFXAJm8bbXX+wQNPK2NUGiiPyzqsM7bbmoObJl9mHDZ41+WRjx2PWEKGqnpSDn1c63N
	0vZNf0lk=
X-Received: by 2002:a05:690c:e3e9:b0:798:b893:926d with SMTP id
 00721157ae682-79a1c1ff17bmr148730577b3.53.1773686604788; Mon, 16 Mar 2026
 11:43:24 -0700 (PDT)
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: 
 <CA+FnnTz7+dbyk5Gn2iM-eo1Xvfax15yjBevmCCfvo0-UVW1K7Q@mail.gmail.com>
 <b3f6ecfb-8772-4e15-a772-8e64fb573d49@aklaver.com>
 <CAKFQuwYswndGOm6vnsoNSTWHEC5d29bvYokymtDEY_cyW54FEQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CA+FnnTyFVn4Ebx9kP-5vooZwpATwV5Euc8Nt6TGmEuR6oDYd9A@mail.gmail.com>
 <3547f40b-08b9-4d0c-bba8-f1c26d0bf09d@aklaver.com>
 <CA+FnnTwLvp1wweqWJkw1+sg4x+pM_oGVmfc-3TaPpE_557=A_A@mail.gmail.com>
 <2c31c118-7f8a-4359-9c4f-4cabd9df4262@aklaver.com>
 <CA+FnnTx5WZeYwg-OFwvbipvHRJP263UP8EVNY0aGMu6E_XuKsQ@mail.gmail.com>
 <CAKAnmmLz7EWeZkEP=6JG1cJF6G7WdqbGBeC1u-2VcV64iNwYBw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: 
 <CAKAnmmLz7EWeZkEP=6JG1cJF6G7WdqbGBeC1u-2VcV64iNwYBw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:43:13 -0700
X-Gm-Features: AaiRm52JDqTxfgMAEWJsp9qwRfhrROniQKijlAwCZ-vEz2NlYj2W51QTMJjXeFw
Message-ID: 
 <CA+FnnTx4x9Z=OVUyG1gCz3uP6xaebCe+18MqejPUD=s+WFcfQg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Does included columns part of the PK
To: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>,
	"David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>,
	"pgsql-generallists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000057662064d289874"
List-Id: <pgsql-general.lists.postgresql.org>
List-Help: <https://lists.postgresql.org/manage/>
List-Subscribe: <https://lists.postgresql.org/manage/>
List-Post: <mailto:pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org>
List-Owner: <mailto:pgsql-general-owner@lists.postgresql.org>
List-Archive: <https://www.postgresql.org/list/pgsql-general>
Archived-At: 
 <https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BFnnTx4x9Z%3DOVUyG1gCz3uP6xaebCe%2B18MqejPUD%3Ds%2BWFcfQg%40mail.gmail.com>
Precedence: bulk

--000000000000057662064d289874
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thx, Greg.


On Mon, Mar 16, 2026, 6:53=E2=80=AFAM Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.c=
om>
wrote:

> Please don't send links to external sites. Since I've already clicked on
> it, I'll put it here for the archives as an attachment.
>
>
>

--000000000000057662064d289874
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Thx, Greg.<div dir=3D"auto"><br></div></div><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_att=
r">On Mon, Mar 16, 2026, 6:53=E2=80=AFAM Greg Sabino Mullane &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:htamfids@gmail.com">htamfids@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Please don&#39;t send links to =
external sites. Since I&#39;ve already clicked on it, I&#39;ll put it here =
for the archives as an attachment.<div><br></div><div><div><br></div></div>=
</div>
</blockquote></div>

--000000000000057662064d289874--