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From: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
To: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
Cc: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Cc: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Preserve replication origin OIDs in pg_upgrade
Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 20:42:39 +1000
Message-ID: <CAFPTHDaftSwzGTGbFEw8rwDBsub0XqcDm1wxQcquj-Y3PC2qrg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAFPTHDbBiTfjYkQwYTNA2a4LRp8Sp7_zB59fmV0R7977ztxgmg@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAFPTHDa5aP8ixTZBygGAe48E1N=DvuPzcXikw7bNKixLMN3pVg@mail.gmail.com>
	<OS9PR01MB12149E188221BED862E4BE9E0F5342@OS9PR01MB12149.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com>
	<CALDaNm2-uwpbJ8fnrssp+hORvOutsqRoZAsa05xVVzXe5Bt3bw@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDaNLRqPAda1RUDVfSDH7eLTaONv0UEmc9H5sdMW1Li2Bg@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAN4CZFOb3urMsLPsEyVrYR7-7yA+BC5kDgQQd0nAQ8xj2zyRcA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDYqpuZ6o2-HuCJDYqJ7GY3+zV+Xo-gT7PAgi4Bkz+oTxw@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAN4CZFN4oLdxLwUXHUPV-5mFmK+4dcnppP00fV3i4qmMYCAkGA@mail.gmail.com>
	<CAFPTHDbBiTfjYkQwYTNA2a4LRp8Sp7_zB59fmV0R7977ztxgmg@mail.gmail.com>

Rebased the patch as it was no longer applying.

regards,
Ajin Cherian
Fujitsu Australia


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v6-0002-Preserve-replication-origin-OIDs-during-pg_upgrad.patch (22.0K, 2-v6-0002-Preserve-replication-origin-OIDs-during-pg_upgrad.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From c03447597e366d13fee22b288a822a66233329a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 20:34:44 +1000
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/2] Preserve replication origin OIDs during pg_upgrade

When pg_upgrade migrates a subscriber, replication origin OIDs
(roident) can change across the upgrade. This is a problem because
commit-timestamp records embed roident and are copied directly from
the old cluster's pg_commit_ts directory, causing spurious
"update_origin_differs" conflicts after the upgrade.

Fix this by dumping replication origins as global objects via
pg_dumpall during binary upgrade, using a new function
binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin(oid, name, lsn) to recreate
each origin with its preserved roident and remote_lsn. To avoid
conflicts with this, CreateSubscription() skips replorigin_create()
in binary-upgrade mode since the origin is already created by the
time the subscription is restored.

Author: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Reviewer: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewer: Zsolt Parragi <zsolt.parragi@percona.com>
---
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c    |  11 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c | 159 +++++++++++++++------
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c                  |  38 ++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c               |  64 +++++++++
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c                 |  13 +-
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c                  |   9 ++
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h            |   1 +
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl   |  42 +++++-
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat            |   8 +-
 9 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index 7c1f05a5fd5..b31e15256a2 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "access/table.h"
 #include "access/twophase.h"
 #include "access/xact.h"
+#include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
@@ -867,9 +868,15 @@ CreateSubscription(ParseState *pstate, CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	 * apply workers initialization, and to handle origin creation dynamically
 	 * when tables are added to the subscription. It is not clear whether
 	 * preventing creation of origins is worth additional complexity.
+	 *
+	 * In binary-upgrade mode, skip origin creation here. This is required to
+	 * preserve the roident from the old cluster for this subscription.
 	 */
-	ReplicationOriginNameForLogicalRep(subid, InvalidOid, originname, sizeof(originname));
-	replorigin_create(originname);
+	if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
+	{
+		ReplicationOriginNameForLogicalRep(subid, InvalidOid, originname, sizeof(originname));
+		replorigin_create(originname);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Connect to remote side to execute requested commands and fetch table
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
index 59c3e7f0146..41fde3f09fc 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@
 
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/relation.h"
+#include "access/skey.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
 #include "catalog/binary_upgrade.h"
 #include "catalog/heap.h"
+#include "catalog/indexing.h"
 #include "catalog/namespace.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_subscription_rel.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
@@ -27,8 +30,10 @@
 #include "storage/lmgr.h"
 #include "utils/array.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
+#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
 
 
 #define CHECK_IS_BINARY_UPGRADE									\
@@ -377,71 +382,133 @@ binary_upgrade_add_sub_rel_state(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 }
 
 /*
- * binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance
+ * binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot
  *
- * Update the remote_lsn for the subscriber's replication origin.
+ * Create a replication slot to retain information necessary for conflict
+ * detection such as dead tuples, commit timestamps, and origins.
  */
 Datum
-binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-	Relation	rel;
-	Oid			subid;
-	char	   *subname;
-	char		originname[NAMEDATALEN];
-	ReplOriginId node;
-	XLogRecPtr	remote_commit;
-
 	CHECK_IS_BINARY_UPGRADE;
 
-	/*
-	 * We must ensure a non-NULL subscription name before dereferencing the
-	 * arguments.
-	 */
-	if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
-		elog(ERROR, "null argument to binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance is not allowed");
-
-	subname = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
-	remote_commit = PG_ARGISNULL(1) ? InvalidXLogRecPtr : PG_GETARG_LSN(1);
-
-	rel = table_open(SubscriptionRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-	subid = get_subscription_oid(subname, false);
-
-	ReplicationOriginNameForLogicalRep(subid, InvalidOid, originname, sizeof(originname));
-
-	/* Lock to prevent the replication origin from vanishing */
-	LockRelationOid(ReplicationOriginRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-	node = replorigin_by_name(originname, false);
-
-	/*
-	 * The server will be stopped after setting up the objects in the new
-	 * cluster and the origins will be flushed during the shutdown checkpoint.
-	 * This will ensure that the latest LSN values for origin will be
-	 * available after the upgrade.
-	 */
-	replorigin_advance(node, remote_commit, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
-					   false /* backward */ ,
-					   false /* WAL log */ );
+	CreateConflictDetectionSlot();
 
-	UnlockRelationOid(ReplicationOriginRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+	ReplicationSlotRelease();
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
 
 /*
- * binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot
+ * binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin
  *
- * Create a replication slot to retain information necessary for conflict
- * detection such as dead tuples, commit timestamps, and origins.
+ * Create a replication origin with a specific OID and name, optionally
+ * restoring its remote_lsn. Used by pg_upgrade to preserve replication
+ * origin OIDs across the upgrade.
  */
 Datum
-binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
+	Oid				node_oid;
+	ReplOriginId	node;
+	Name			originname;
+	Relation		rel;
+	HeapTuple		tuple;
+	Datum			roname_d;
+	SysScanDesc		scan;
+	ScanKeyData		key;
+	bool			nulls[Natts_pg_replication_origin];
+	Datum			values[Natts_pg_replication_origin];
+	bool			collides;
+
 	CHECK_IS_BINARY_UPGRADE;
 
-	CreateConflictDetectionSlot();
+	if (PG_ARGISNULL(0) || PG_ARGISNULL(1))
+		elog(ERROR,
+			 "null argument to binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin is not allowed");
+
+	node_oid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+	if (node_oid == InvalidOid || node_oid > PG_UINT16_MAX)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+				 errmsg("replication origin ID %u is out of range", node_oid)));
+
+	node = (ReplOriginId) node_oid;
+	originname = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
+
+	if (strlen(NameStr(*originname)) > MAX_RONAME_LEN)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
+				 errmsg("replication origin name is too long"),
+				 errdetail("Replication origin names must be no longer than %d bytes.",
+						   MAX_RONAME_LEN)));
+
+	roname_d = CStringGetTextDatum(NameStr(*originname));
+
+	Assert(IsTransactionState());
+
+	rel = table_open(ReplicationOriginRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	Assert(!OidIsValid(rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid));
+
+	/* Check for OID collision */
+	ScanKeyInit(&key,
+				Anum_pg_replication_origin_roident,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+				ObjectIdGetDatum(node));
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, ReplicationOriginIdentIndex,
+							  true /* indexOK */,
+							  SnapshotSelf,
+							  1, &key);
+	collides = HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(scan));
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	if (collides)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
+				 errmsg("replication origin with ID %u already exists", node_oid)));
+
+	/* Check for name collision */
+	ScanKeyInit(&key,
+				Anum_pg_replication_origin_roname,
+				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_TEXTEQ,
+				roname_d);
+	scan = systable_beginscan(rel, ReplicationOriginNameIndex,
+							  true /* indexOK */,
+							  SnapshotSelf,
+							  1, &key);
+	collides = HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(scan));
+	systable_endscan(scan);
+
+	if (collides)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
+				 errmsg("replication origin \"%s\" already exists",
+						NameStr(*originname))));
+
+	memset(&nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(&values, 0, sizeof(values));
+
+	values[Anum_pg_replication_origin_roident - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(node);
+	values[Anum_pg_replication_origin_roname - 1] = roname_d;
+
+	tuple = heap_form_tuple(RelationGetDescr(rel), values, nulls);
+	CatalogTupleInsert(rel, tuple);
+	heap_freetuple(tuple);
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	/* Restore the remote_lsn if provided, while still holding the lock */
+	if (!PG_ARGISNULL(2))
+	{
+		XLogRecPtr	remote_commit = PG_GETARG_LSN(2);
 
-	ReplicationSlotRelease();
+		replorigin_advance(node, remote_commit, InvalidXLogRecPtr,
+						   false /* backward */,
+						   false /* WAL log */);
+	}
+
+	table_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
 
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 452d0b5e98a..a5fb2b42c3d 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -5668,37 +5668,15 @@ dumpSubscription(Archive *fout, const SubscriptionInfo *subinfo)
 	 * In binary-upgrade mode, we allow the replication to continue after the
 	 * upgrade.
 	 */
-	if (dopt->binary_upgrade && fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
+	if (dopt->binary_upgrade && subinfo->subenabled && fout->remoteVersion >= 170000)
 	{
-		if (subinfo->suboriginremotelsn)
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Preserve the remote_lsn for the subscriber's replication
-			 * origin. This value is required to start the replication from
-			 * the position before the upgrade. This value will be stale if
-			 * the publisher gets upgraded before the subscriber node.
-			 * However, this shouldn't be a problem as the upgrade of the
-			 * publisher ensures that all the transactions were replicated
-			 * before upgrading it.
-			 */
-			appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
-								 "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve the remote_lsn for the subscriber's replication origin.\n");
-			appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
-								 "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance(");
-			appendStringLiteralAH(query, subinfo->dobj.name, fout);
-			appendPQExpBuffer(query, ", '%s');\n", subinfo->suboriginremotelsn);
-		}
-
-		if (subinfo->subenabled)
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Enable the subscription to allow the replication to continue
-			 * after the upgrade.
-			 */
-			appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
-								 "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve the subscriber's running state.\n");
-			appendPQExpBuffer(query, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION %s ENABLE;\n", qsubname);
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Enable the subscription to allow the replication to continue
+		 * after the upgrade.
+		 */
+		appendPQExpBufferStr(query,
+							 "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve the subscriber's running state.\n");
+		appendPQExpBuffer(query, "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION %s ENABLE;\n", qsubname);
 	}
 
 	if (subinfo->dobj.dump & DUMP_COMPONENT_DEFINITION)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
index c1f43113c53..e16918feccf 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "access/xlogdefs.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_authid_d.h"
 #include "common/connect.h"
 #include "common/file_perm.h"
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ static void dropDBs(PGconn *conn);
 static void dumpUserConfig(PGconn *conn, const char *username);
 static void dumpDatabases(PGconn *conn);
 static void dumpTimestamp(const char *msg);
+static void dumpReplicationOrigins(PGconn *conn);
 static int	runPgDump(const char *dbname, const char *create_opts, char *dbfile);
 static void buildShSecLabels(PGconn *conn,
 							 const char *catalog_name, Oid objectId,
@@ -813,6 +815,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			/* Dump role GUC privileges */
 			if (server_version >= 150000 && !skip_acls)
 				dumpRoleGUCPrivs(conn);
+
+			/* Dump replication origins */
+			if (server_version >= 170000 && binary_upgrade && archDumpFormat == archNull)
+				dumpReplicationOrigins(conn);
 		}
 
 		/* Dump tablespaces */
@@ -2339,6 +2345,64 @@ dumpTimestamp(const char *msg)
 		fprintf(OPF, "-- %s %s\n\n", msg, buf);
 }
 
+static void
+dumpReplicationOrigins(PGconn *conn)
+{
+	PQExpBuffer buf = createPQExpBuffer();
+	PGresult   *res;
+	int			i_roident;
+	int			i_roname;
+	int			i_remotelsn;
+
+	/* Get replication origins from catalogs */
+	appendPQExpBufferStr(buf,
+						 "SELECT o.*, os.remote_lsn "
+						 "FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_origin o "
+						 "LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_catalog.pg_replication_origin_status os ON o.roident = os.local_id ");
+
+	res = executeQuery(conn, buf->data);
+
+	i_roident = PQfnumber(res, "roident");
+	i_roname = PQfnumber(res, "roname");
+	i_remotelsn = PQfnumber(res, "remote_lsn");
+
+	if (PQntuples(res) > 0)
+		fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Replication Origins \n--\n\n");
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
+	{
+		ReplOriginId roident;
+		const char *roname;
+
+		roident = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_roident));
+		roname = PQgetvalue(res, i, i_roname);
+
+		resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
+
+		appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve replication origin roident and remote_lsn\n");
+		appendPQExpBuffer(buf,
+			"SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin("
+			"'%u'::pg_catalog.oid, ", roident);
+		appendStringLiteralConn(buf, roname, conn);
+		appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "::pg_catalog.name");
+
+		if (!PQgetisnull(res, i, i_remotelsn))
+		{
+			appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", ");
+			appendStringLiteralConn(buf, PQgetvalue(res, i, i_remotelsn), conn);
+			appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, "::pg_catalog.pg_lsn");
+		}
+		else
+			appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ", NULL");
+
+		appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ");\n");
+		fprintf(OPF, "%s", buf->data);
+	}
+
+	PQclear(res);
+	destroyPQExpBuffer(buf);
+}
+
 /*
  * read_dumpall_filters - retrieve database identifier patterns from file
  *
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c
index f5c93e611d2..a3c027c7cd0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/check.c
@@ -2306,8 +2306,7 @@ check_new_cluster_replication_slots(void)
  * check_new_cluster_subscription_configuration()
  *
  * Verify that the max_active_replication_origins configuration specified is
- * enough for creating the subscriptions. This is required to create the
- * replication origin for each subscription.
+ * enough for creating all the replication origins.
  */
 static void
 check_new_cluster_subscription_configuration(void)
@@ -2320,8 +2319,8 @@ check_new_cluster_subscription_configuration(void)
 	if (GET_MAJOR_VERSION(old_cluster.major_version) < 1700)
 		return;
 
-	/* Quick return if there are no subscriptions to be migrated. */
-	if (old_cluster.nsubs == 0)
+	/* Quick return if there are no replication origins to be migrated. */
+	if (old_cluster.nrepl_origins == 0)
 		return;
 
 	prep_status("Checking new cluster configuration for subscriptions");
@@ -2335,10 +2334,10 @@ check_new_cluster_subscription_configuration(void)
 		pg_fatal("could not determine parameter settings on new cluster");
 
 	max_active_replication_origins = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
-	if (old_cluster.nsubs > max_active_replication_origins)
+	if (old_cluster.nrepl_origins > max_active_replication_origins)
 		pg_fatal("\"max_active_replication_origins\" (%d) must be greater than or equal to the number of "
-				 "subscriptions (%d) on the old cluster",
-				 max_active_replication_origins, old_cluster.nsubs);
+				 "replication origins (%d) on the old cluster",
+				 max_active_replication_origins, old_cluster.nrepl_origins);
 
 	PQclear(res);
 	PQfinish(conn);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c
index 37fff93892f..630f3f06e24 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/info.c
@@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ get_subscription_info(ClusterInfo *cluster)
 	PGconn	   *conn;
 	PGresult   *res;
 	int			i_nsub;
+	int			i_nrepl_origins;
 	int			i_retain_dead_tuples;
 
 	conn = connectToServer(cluster, "template1");
@@ -862,6 +863,14 @@ get_subscription_info(ClusterInfo *cluster)
 	cluster->sub_retain_dead_tuples = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_retain_dead_tuples), "t") == 0);
 
 	PQclear(res);
+
+	res = executeQueryOrDie(conn,
+							"SELECT count(*) AS nrepl_origins "
+							"FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_origin");
+	i_nrepl_origins = PQfnumber(res, "nrepl_origins");
+	cluster->nrepl_origins = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_nrepl_origins));
+	PQclear(res);
+
 	PQfinish(conn);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
index ccd1ac0d013..77e7ca1b4cd 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.h
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ typedef struct
 	int			num_tablespaces;
 	const char *tablespace_suffix;	/* directory specification */
 	int			nsubs;			/* number of subscriptions */
+	int			nrepl_origins;	/* number of replication origins */
 	bool		sub_retain_dead_tuples; /* whether a subscription enables
 										 * retain_dead_tuples. */
 } ClusterInfo;
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
index 646767f2a65..e8b11d39dd0 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ my $connstr = $publisher->connstr . ' dbname=postgres';
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------
 # Check that pg_upgrade fails when max_active_replication_origins configured
-# in the new cluster is less than the number of subscriptions in the old
+# in the new cluster is less than the number of replication origins in the old
 # cluster.
 # ------------------------------------------------------
 # It is sufficient to use disabled subscription to test upgrade failure.
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ command_checks_all(
 	],
 	1,
 	[
-		qr/"max_active_replication_origins" \(0\) must be greater than or equal to the number of subscriptions \(1\) on the old cluster/
+		qr/"max_active_replication_origins" \(0\) must be greater than or equal to the number of replication origins \(1\) on the old cluster/
 	],
 	[qr//],
 	'run of pg_upgrade where the new cluster has insufficient max_active_replication_origins'
@@ -301,8 +301,30 @@ is($result, qq(t), "Check that the table is in init state");
 
 # Get the replication origin's remote_lsn of the old subscriber
 my $remote_lsn = $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
-	"SELECT remote_lsn FROM pg_replication_origin_status os, pg_subscription s WHERE os.external_id = 'pg_' || s.oid AND s.subname = 'regress_sub4'"
+    "SELECT os.remote_lsn
+     FROM pg_replication_origin_status os
+     JOIN pg_replication_origin o ON o.roident = os.local_id
+     JOIN pg_subscription s ON o.roname = 'pg_' || s.oid::text
+     WHERE s.subname = 'regress_sub4'"
 );
+
+# Get the replication origin OIDs (roident) for all subscriptions, keyed by
+# subscription name (which is stable across upgrade, unlike suboid). These
+# must be preserved after upgrade. A mismatch would cause spurious
+# update_origin_differs conflicts.
+my %pre_upgrade_roident;
+my $roident_rows = $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "SELECT s.subname, o.roident
+     FROM pg_subscription s
+     JOIN pg_replication_origin o ON o.roname = 'pg_' || s.oid::text
+     ORDER BY s.subname"
+);
+for my $row (split /\n/, $roident_rows)
+{
+    my ($subname, $roident) = split /\|/, $row;
+    $pre_upgrade_roident{$subname} = $roident;
+}
+
 # Have the subscription in disabled state before upgrade
 $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION regress_sub5 DISABLE");
 
@@ -378,6 +400,20 @@ regress_sub5|f|f|f),
 	"check that the subscription's running status, failover, and retain_dead_tuples are preserved"
 );
 
+# Verify that replication origin OIDs are preserved after upgrade.
+my $post_roident_rows = $new_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
+    "SELECT s.subname, o.roident
+     FROM pg_subscription s
+     JOIN pg_replication_origin o ON o.roname = 'pg_' || s.oid::text
+     ORDER BY s.subname"
+);
+for my $row (split /\n/, $post_roident_rows)
+{
+    my ($subname, $roident) = split /\|/, $row;
+    is($roident, $pre_upgrade_roident{$subname},
+        "roident preserved for subscription '$subname' after upgrade");
+}
+
 # Subscription relations should be preserved
 $result = $new_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT srrelid, srsubstate FROM pg_subscription_rel ORDER BY srrelid");
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 3a28406981d..1d2d624392e 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11960,10 +11960,6 @@
   provolatile => 'v', proparallel => 'u', prorettype => 'void',
   proargtypes => 'text oid char pg_lsn',
   prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_add_sub_rel_state' },
-{ oid => '6320', descr => 'for use by pg_upgrade (remote_lsn for origin)',
-  proname => 'binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance', proisstrict => 'f',
-  provolatile => 'v', proparallel => 'u', prorettype => 'void',
-  proargtypes => 'text pg_lsn', prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_replorigin_advance' },
 { oid => '6505', descr => 'for use by pg_upgrade (conflict detection slot)',
   proname => 'binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot',
   proisstrict => 'f', provolatile => 'v', proparallel => 'u',
@@ -11973,6 +11969,10 @@
   proname => 'binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid', provolatile => 'v',
   proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'void', proargtypes => 'oid',
   prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid' },
+{ oid => '9161', descr => 'for use by pg_upgrade (replication origin)',
+  proname => 'binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin', proisstrict => 'f',
+  provolatile => 'v', proparallel => 'u', prorettype => 'void',
+  proargtypes => 'oid name pg_lsn', prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_create_replication_origin' },
 
 # conversion functions
 { oid => '4310', descr => 'internal conversion function for KOI8R to WIN1251',
-- 
2.47.3



  [application/octet-stream] v6-0001-Preserve-subscription-OIDs-during-pg_upgrade.patch (9.1K, 3-v6-0001-Preserve-subscription-OIDs-during-pg_upgrade.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 9be4a488196d12cac3ccaba132b0efcef14a7a87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ajin Cherian <itsajin@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2026 18:41:05 +1000
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/2] Preserve subscription OIDs during pg_upgrade

Currently subscription OIDs can be changed when a cluster is upgraded
using pg_upgrade. This is required for a subsequent patch which will
preserve the replication oids after upgrade.

Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
---
 src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c       | 25 +++++++++++++++++--
 src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c    | 10 ++++++++
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c                     |  8 ++++++
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c               |  3 +++
 src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl      |  7 ++++++
 src/include/catalog/binary_upgrade.h          |  1 +
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat               |  4 +++
 .../expected/spgist_name_ops.out              |  6 +++--
 8 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
index 523959ba0ce..7c1f05a5fd5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/subscriptioncmds.c
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@
 /* check if the 'val' has 'bits' set */
 #define IsSet(val, bits)  (((val) & (bits)) == (bits))
 
+/*
+ * This will be set by the pg_upgrade_support function --
+ * binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid().
+ */
+Oid			binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid = InvalidOid;
+
 /*
  * Structure to hold a bitmap representing the user-provided CREATE/ALTER
  * SUBSCRIPTION command options and the parsed/default values of each of them.
@@ -772,8 +778,23 @@ CreateSubscription(ParseState *pstate, CreateSubscriptionStmt *stmt,
 	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
 	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
 
-	subid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, SubscriptionObjectIndexId,
-							   Anum_pg_subscription_oid);
+	/* Use binary-upgrade override for pg_subscription.oid? */
+	if (IsBinaryUpgrade)
+	{
+		if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+					 errmsg("pg_subscription OID value not set when in binary upgrade mode")));
+
+		subid = binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid;
+		binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid = InvalidOid;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		subid = GetNewOidWithIndex(rel, SubscriptionObjectIndexId,
+								   Anum_pg_subscription_oid);
+	}
+
 	values[Anum_pg_subscription_oid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(subid);
 	values[Anum_pg_subscription_subdbid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId);
 	values[Anum_pg_subscription_subskiplsn - 1] = LSNGetDatum(InvalidXLogRecPtr);
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
index b505a6b4fee..59c3e7f0146 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_upgrade_support.c
@@ -181,6 +181,16 @@ binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	PG_RETURN_VOID();
 }
 
+Datum
+binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	Oid			subid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+	CHECK_IS_BINARY_UPGRADE;
+	binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid = subid;
+	PG_RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
 Datum
 binary_upgrade_create_empty_extension(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d56dcc701ce..452d0b5e98a 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -5583,6 +5583,14 @@ dumpSubscription(Archive *fout, const SubscriptionInfo *subinfo)
 	appendPQExpBuffer(delq, "DROP SUBSCRIPTION %s;\n",
 					  qsubname);
 
+	if (dopt->binary_upgrade)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBufferStr(query, "\n-- For binary upgrade, must preserve pg_subscription.oid\n");
+		appendPQExpBuffer(query,
+						  "SELECT pg_catalog.binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid('%u'::pg_catalog.oid);\n\n",
+						  subinfo->dobj.catId.oid);
+	}
+
 	appendPQExpBuffer(query, "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION %s ",
 					  qsubname);
 	if (subinfo->subservername)
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
index 2127d297bfe..4e853096698 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
  *
  *	We control all assignments of pg_database.oid because we want the directory
  *	names to match between the old and new cluster.
+ *
+ *  We control assignment of pg_subscription.oid because we want the oid to
+ *  match between the old and new cluster.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
index c94a82deae0..646767f2a65 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
+++ b/src/bin/pg_upgrade/t/004_subscription.pl
@@ -313,6 +313,9 @@ my $tab_upgraded1_oid = $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
 my $tab_upgraded2_oid = $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'tab_upgraded2'");
 
+$sub_oid = $old_sub->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT oid FROM pg_subscription ORDER BY subname");
+
 $old_sub->stop;
 
 # Change configuration so that initial table sync does not get started
@@ -359,6 +362,10 @@ $publisher->safe_psql(
 
 $new_sub->start;
 
+# The subscription oid should be preserved
+$result = $new_sub->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT oid FROM pg_subscription ORDER BY subname");
+is($result, qq($sub_oid), "subscription oid should have been preserved");
+
 # The subscription's running status, failover option, and retain_dead_tuples
 # option should be preserved in the upgraded instance. So regress_sub4 should
 # still have subenabled, subfailover, and subretaindeadtuples set to true,
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/binary_upgrade.h b/src/include/catalog/binary_upgrade.h
index 7bf7ae44385..b15b18e7dc9 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/binary_upgrade.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/binary_upgrade.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT RelFileNumber binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_relfilenumbe
 
 extern PGDLLIMPORT Oid binary_upgrade_next_pg_enum_oid;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT Oid binary_upgrade_next_pg_authid_oid;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT Oid binary_upgrade_next_pg_subscription_oid;
 
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool binary_upgrade_record_init_privs;
 
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index be157a5fbe9..3a28406981d 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -11969,6 +11969,10 @@
   proisstrict => 'f', provolatile => 'v', proparallel => 'u',
   prorettype => 'void', proargtypes => '',
   prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_create_conflict_detection_slot' },
+{ oid => '9160', descr => 'for use by pg_upgrade',
+  proname => 'binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid', provolatile => 'v',
+  proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'void', proargtypes => 'oid',
+  prosrc => 'binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid' },
 
 # conversion functions
 { oid => '4310', descr => 'internal conversion function for KOI8R to WIN1251',
diff --git a/src/test/modules/spgist_name_ops/expected/spgist_name_ops.out b/src/test/modules/spgist_name_ops/expected/spgist_name_ops.out
index 1ee65ede243..39d43368c42 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/spgist_name_ops/expected/spgist_name_ops.out
+++ b/src/test/modules/spgist_name_ops/expected/spgist_name_ops.out
@@ -59,11 +59,12 @@ select * from t
  binary_upgrade_set_next_multirange_pg_type_oid       |  1 | binary_upgrade_set_next_multirange_pg_type_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid                |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_enum_oid                  |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_enum_oid
+ binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid          |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid            |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_type_oid                  |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_type_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_pg_class_oid           |  1 | binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_pg_class_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_relfilenode            |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_relfilenode
-(13 rows)
+(14 rows)
 
 -- Verify clean failure when INCLUDE'd columns result in overlength tuple
 -- The error message details are platform-dependent, so show only SQLSTATE
@@ -108,11 +109,12 @@ select * from t
  binary_upgrade_set_next_multirange_pg_type_oid       |  1 | binary_upgrade_set_next_multirange_pg_type_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid                |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_authid_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_enum_oid                  |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_enum_oid
+ binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid          |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_subscription_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid            |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_tablespace_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_type_oid                  |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_pg_type_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_pg_class_oid           |  1 | binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_pg_class_oid
  binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_relfilenode            |    | binary_upgrade_set_next_toast_relfilenode
-(13 rows)
+(14 rows)
 
 \set VERBOSITY sqlstate
 insert into t values(repeat('xyzzy', 12), 42, repeat('xyzzy', 4000));
-- 
2.47.3



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  To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
  Cc: itsajin@gmail.com, zsolt.parragi@percona.com, vignesh21@gmail.com, kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com, pgsql-hackers@lists.postgresql.org
  Subject: Re: [PATCH] Preserve replication origin OIDs in pg_upgrade
  In-Reply-To: <CAFPTHDaftSwzGTGbFEw8rwDBsub0XqcDm1wxQcquj-Y3PC2qrg@mail.gmail.com>

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