/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * date.c-- * Functions for the built-in type "AbsoluteTime". * Functions for the built-in type "RelativeTime". * Functions for the built-in type "TimeInterval". * * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California * * * IDENTIFICATION * /usr/local/devel/pglite/cvs/src/backend/utils/adt/date.c,v 1.7 1995/07/04 02:47:00 jolly Exp * * NOTES * This code is actually (almost) unused. * It needs to be integrated with Time and struct trange. * * XXX This code needs to be rewritten to work with the "new" definitions * XXX in h/tim.h. Look for int32's, int, long, etc. in the code. The * XXX definitions in h/tim.h may need to be rethought also. * * XXX This code has been cleaned up some - avi 07/07/93 * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "postgres.h" #include "miscadmin.h" #include "access/xact.h" #include "utils/builtins.h" /* where function declarations go */ #include "utils/elog.h" #include "utils/palloc.h" #include "utils/nabstime.h" #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 /* compatible to UNIX time */ #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970 /* compatible to UNIX time */ #define YEAR_MAX 2038 /* otherwise overflow */ #define YEAR_MIN 1902 /* otherwise overflow */ #define DAYS_PER_LYEAR 366 #define DAYS_PER_NYEAR 365 #define HOURS_PER_DAY 24 #define MINS_PER_HOUR 60 #define SECS_PER_MIN 60 #define MAX_LONG 2147483647 /* 2^31 */ /* absolute time definitions */ #define TIME_NOW_STR "now" /* represents time now */ #define TIME_EPOCH_STR "epoch" /* Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 GMT */ #define TIME_EPOCH_STR_LEN (sizeof(TIME_EPOCH_STR)-1) #define INVALID_ABSTIME_STR "Undefined AbsTime" #define INVALID_ABSTIME_STR_LEN (sizeof(INVALID_ABSTIME_STR)-1) #define INVALID_RELTIME_STR "Undefined RelTime" #define INVALID_RELTIME_STR_LEN (sizeof(INVALID_RELTIME_STR)-1) #define RELTIME_LABEL '@' #define RELTIME_PAST "ago" #define DIRMAXLEN (sizeof(RELTIME_PAST)-1) /* * Unix epoch is Jan 1 00:00:00 1970. Postgres knows about times * sixty-eight years on either side of that. */ #define IsCharDigit(C) isdigit(C) #define IsCharA_Z(C) isalpha(C) #define IsSpace(C) ((C) == ' ') #define IsNull(C) ((C) == NULL) #define T_INTERVAL_INVAL 0 /* data represents no valid interval */ #define T_INTERVAL_VALID 1 /* data represents a valid interval */ /* * ['Mon May 10 23:59:12 1943 PST' 'Sun Jan 14 03:14:21 1973 PST'] * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234 * * we allocate some extra -- timezones are usually 3 characters but * this is not in the POSIX standard... */ #define T_INTERVAL_LEN 80 #define INVALID_INTERVAL_STR "Undefined Range" #define INVALID_INTERVAL_STR_LEN (sizeof(INVALID_INTERVAL_STR)-1) #define ABSTIMEMIN(t1, t2) abstimele((t1),(t2)) ? (t1) : (t2) #define ABSTIMEMAX(t1, t2) abstimelt((t1),(t2)) ? (t2) : (t1) static char *month_name[] = { "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul", "Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec" }; static char *unit_tab[] = { "second", "seconds", "minute", "minutes", "hour", "hours", "day", "days", "week", "weeks", "month", "months", "year", "years"}; #define UNITMAXLEN 7 /* max length of a unit name */ #define NUNITS 14 /* number of different units */ /* table of seconds per unit (month = 30 days, year = 365 days) */ static int sec_tab[] = { 1,1, 60, 60, 3600, 3600, 86400, 86400, 604800, 604800, 2592000, 2592000, 31536000, 31536000 }; /* maximal values (in seconds) per unit which can be represented */ static int unit_max_quantity[] = { 2144448000, 2144448000, 35740800, 35740800, 595680, 595680, 24820, 24820, 3545, 3545, 827, 827, 68, 68 }; struct timeb *TimeDifferenceFromGMT = NULL; static bool TimeDiffIsInited = false; static char *timezonename = NULL; /* * Function prototypes -- internal to this file only */ static int correct_unit(char unit[], int *unptr); static int correct_dir(char direction[], int *signptr); static int istinterval(char *i_string, AbsoluteTime *i_start, AbsoluteTime *i_end); /***************************************************************************** * USER I/O ROUTINES * *****************************************************************************/ /* * reltimein - converts a reltime string in an internal format */ int32 /* RelativeTime */ reltimein(char *timestring) { int error; int32 /* RelativeTime */ timeinsec; int sign, unitnr; long quantity; error = isreltime(timestring, &sign, &quantity, &unitnr); #ifdef DATEDEBUG elog(DEBUG, "reltimein: isreltime(%s) returns error=%d, %d, %d, %d", timestring, error, sign, quantity, unitnr); #endif /* !DATEDEBUG */ if (error != 1) { timeinsec = INVALID_RELTIME; /*invalid time representation */ } else { /* this check is necessary, while no control on overflow */ if (quantity > unit_max_quantity[unitnr] || quantity < 0) { #ifdef DATEDEBUG elog(DEBUG, "reltimein: illegal quantity %d (< %d)", quantity, unit_max_quantity[unitnr]); #endif /* DATEDEBUG */ timeinsec = INVALID_RELTIME; /* illegal quantity */ } else { timeinsec = sign * quantity * sec_tab[unitnr]; #ifdef DATEDEBUG elog(DEBUG, "reltimein: computed timeinsec %d", timeinsec); #endif /* DATEDEBUG */ } } return(timeinsec); } /* * reltimeout - converts the internal format to a reltime string */ char *reltimeout(int32 timevalue) { char *timestring; long quantity; register int i; int unitnr; timestring = (char *) palloc(Max(strlen(INVALID_RELTIME_STR), UNITMAXLEN) + 1); if (timevalue == INVALID_RELTIME) { (void) strcpy(timestring,INVALID_RELTIME_STR); return(timestring); } if (timevalue == 0) i = 1; /* unit = 'seconds' */ else for (i = 12; i >= 0; i = i-2) if ((timevalue % sec_tab[i]) == 0) break; /* appropriate unit found */ unitnr = i; quantity = (timevalue / sec_tab[unitnr]); if (quantity > 1 || quantity < -1) unitnr++; /* adjust index for PLURAL of unit */ if (quantity >= 0) (void) sprintf( timestring, "%c %u %s", RELTIME_LABEL, quantity, unit_tab[unitnr]); else (void) sprintf( timestring, "%c %u %s %s", RELTIME_LABEL, (quantity * -1), unit_tab[unitnr], RELTIME_PAST); return(timestring); } /* * tintervalin - converts an interval string to an internal format */ TimeInterval tintervalin(char *intervalstr) { int error; AbsoluteTime i_start, i_end, t1, t2; TimeInterval interval; interval = (TimeInterval) palloc(sizeof(TimeIntervalData)); error = istinterval(intervalstr, &t1, &t2); if (error == 0) interval->status = T_INTERVAL_INVAL; if (t1 == INVALID_ABSTIME || t2 == INVALID_ABSTIME) interval->status = T_INTERVAL_INVAL; /* undefined */ else { i_start = ABSTIMEMIN(t1, t2); i_end = ABSTIMEMAX(t1, t2); interval->data[0] = i_start; interval->data[1] = i_end; interval->status = T_INTERVAL_VALID; } return(interval); } /* * tintervalout - converts an internal interval format to a string * */ char *tintervalout(TimeInterval interval) { char *i_str, *p; i_str = (char *) palloc( T_INTERVAL_LEN ); /* ['...' '...'] */ (void) strcpy(i_str,"['"); if (interval->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) (void) strcat(i_str,INVALID_INTERVAL_STR); else { p = nabstimeout(interval->data[0]); (void) strcat(i_str,p); pfree(p); (void) strcat(i_str,"' '"); p = nabstimeout(interval->data[1]); (void) strcat(i_str,p); pfree(p); } (void) strcat(i_str,"']\0"); return(i_str); } /***************************************************************************** * PUBLIC ROUTINES * *****************************************************************************/ /* * mktinterval - creates a time interval with endpoints t1 and t2 */ TimeInterval mktinterval(AbsoluteTime t1, AbsoluteTime t2) { AbsoluteTime tstart = ABSTIMEMIN(t1, t2), tend = ABSTIMEMAX(t1, t2); TimeInterval interval; interval = (TimeInterval) palloc(sizeof(TimeIntervalData)); if (t1 == INVALID_ABSTIME || t2 == INVALID_ABSTIME) interval->status = T_INTERVAL_INVAL; else { interval->status = T_INTERVAL_VALID; interval->data[0] = tstart; interval->data[1] = tend; } return interval; } /* * timepl, timemi and abstimemi use the formula * abstime + reltime = abstime * so abstime - reltime = abstime * and abstime - abstime = reltime */ /* * timepl - returns the value of (abstime t1 + relime t2) */ AbsoluteTime timepl(AbsoluteTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == CURRENT_ABSTIME) t1 = GetCurrentTransactionStartTime(); if (AbsoluteTimeIsReal(t1) && RelativeTimeIsValid(t2) && ((t2 > 0) ? (t1 < NOEND_ABSTIME - t2) : (t1 > NOSTART_ABSTIME - t2))) /* prevent overflow */ return (t1 + t2); return(INVALID_ABSTIME); } /* * timemi - returns the value of (abstime t1 - reltime t2) */ AbsoluteTime timemi(AbsoluteTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == CURRENT_ABSTIME) t1 = GetCurrentTransactionStartTime(); if (AbsoluteTimeIsReal(t1) && RelativeTimeIsValid(t2) && ((t2 > 0) ? (t1 > NOSTART_ABSTIME + t2) : (t1 < NOEND_ABSTIME + t2))) /* prevent overflow */ return (t1 - t2); return(INVALID_ABSTIME); } /* * abstimemi - returns the value of (abstime t1 - abstime t2) */ static RelativeTime abstimemi(AbsoluteTime t1, AbsoluteTime t2) { if (t1 == CURRENT_ABSTIME) t1 = GetCurrentTransactionStartTime(); if (t2 == CURRENT_ABSTIME) t2 = GetCurrentTransactionStartTime(); if (AbsoluteTimeIsReal(t1) && AbsoluteTimeIsReal(t2)) return (t1 - t2); return(INVALID_RELTIME); } /* * ininterval - returns 1, iff absolute date is in the interval */ int ininterval(AbsoluteTime t, TimeInterval interval) { if (interval->status == T_INTERVAL_VALID && t != INVALID_ABSTIME) return (abstimege(t, interval->data[0]) && abstimele(t, interval->data[1])); return(0); } /* * intervalrel - returns relative time corresponding to interval */ RelativeTime intervalrel(TimeInterval interval) { if (interval->status == T_INTERVAL_VALID) return(abstimemi(interval->data[1], interval->data[0])); else return(INVALID_RELTIME); } /* * timenow - returns time "now", internal format * * Now AbsoluteTime is time since Jan 1 1970 -mer 7 Feb 1992 */ AbsoluteTime timenow() { time_t sec; if (time(&sec) < 0) return(INVALID_ABSTIME); return((AbsoluteTime) sec); } /* * reltimeeq - returns 1, iff arguments are equal * reltimene - returns 1, iff arguments are not equal * reltimelt - returns 1, iff t1 less than t2 * reltimegt - returns 1, iff t1 greater than t2 * reltimele - returns 1, iff t1 less than or equal to t2 * reltimege - returns 1, iff t1 greater than or equal to t2 */ int32 reltimeeq(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 == t2); } int32 reltimene(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 != t2); } int32 reltimelt(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 < t2); } int32 reltimegt(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 > t2); } int32 reltimele(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 <= t2); } int32 reltimege(RelativeTime t1, RelativeTime t2) { if (t1 == INVALID_RELTIME || t2 == INVALID_RELTIME) return 0; return(t1 >= t2); } /* * intervaleq - returns 1, iff interval i1 is equal to interval i2 */ int32 intervaleq(TimeInterval i1, TimeInterval i2) { if (i1->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL || i2->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) return(0); /* invalid interval */ return(abstimeeq(i1->data[0], i2->data[0]) && abstimeeq(i1->data[1], i2->data[1])); } /* * intervalleneq - returns 1, iff length of interval i is equal to * reltime t */ int32 intervalleneq(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt == t); } /* * intervallenne - returns 1, iff length of interval i is not equal * to reltime t */ int32 intervallenne(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt != t); } /* * intervallenlt - returns 1, iff length of interval i is less than * reltime t */ int32 intervallenlt(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt < t); } /* * intervallengt - returns 1, iff length of interval i is greater than * reltime t */ int32 intervallengt(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt > t); } /* * intervallenle - returns 1, iff length of interval i is less or equal * than reltime t */ int32 intervallenle(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt <= t); } /* * intervallenge - returns 1, iff length of interval i is greater or * equal than reltime t */ int32 intervallenge(TimeInterval i, RelativeTime t) { RelativeTime rt; if ((i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) || (t == INVALID_RELTIME)) return(0); rt = intervalrel(i); return (rt != INVALID_RELTIME && rt >= t); } /* * intervalct - returns 1, iff interval i1 contains interval i2 */ int32 intervalct(TimeInterval i1, TimeInterval i2) { if (i1->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL || i2->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) return(0); return(abstimele(i1->data[0], i2->data[0]) && abstimege(i1->data[1], i2->data[1])); } /* * intervalov - returns 1, iff interval i1 (partially) overlaps i2 */ int32 intervalov(TimeInterval i1, TimeInterval i2) { if (i1->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL || i2->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) return(0); return(! (abstimelt(i1->data[1], i2->data[0]) || abstimegt(i1->data[0], i2->data[1]))); } /* * intervalstart - returns the start of interval i */ AbsoluteTime intervalstart(TimeInterval i) { if (i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) return INVALID_ABSTIME; return(i->data[0]); } /* * intervalend - returns the end of interval i */ AbsoluteTime intervalend(TimeInterval i) { if (i->status == T_INTERVAL_INVAL) return INVALID_ABSTIME; return(i->data[1]); } /***************************************************************************** * PRIVATE ROUTINES * *****************************************************************************/ /* * isreltime - returns 1, iff datestring is of type reltime * 2, iff datestring is 'invalid time' identifier * 0, iff datestring contains a syntax error * * output parameter: * sign = -1, iff direction is 'ago' * else sign = 1. * quantity : quantity of unit * unitnr : 0 or 1 ... sec * 2 or 3 ... min * 4 or 5 ... hour * 6 or 7 ... day * 8 or 9 ... week * 10 or 11... month * 12 or 13... year * * * Relative time: * * `@' ` ' Quantity ` ' Unit [ ` ' Direction] * * OR `Undefined RelTime' (see also INVALID_RELTIME_STR) * * where * Quantity is `1', `2', ... * Unit is `second', `minute', `hour', `day', `week', * `month' (30-days), or `year' (365-days), * or PLURAL of these units. * Direction is `ago' * * VALID time less or equal `@ 68 years' * */ int isreltime(char *timestring, int *sign, long *quantity, int *unitnr) { register char *p; register char c; int i; char unit[UNITMAXLEN] ; char direction[DIRMAXLEN]; int localSign; int localUnitNumber; long localQuantity; if (!PointerIsValid(sign)) { sign = &localSign; } if (!PointerIsValid(unitnr)) { unitnr = &localUnitNumber; } if (!PointerIsValid(quantity)) { quantity = &localQuantity; } unit[0] = '\0'; direction[0] = '\0'; p = timestring; /* skip leading blanks */ while ((c = *p) != '\0') { if (c != ' ') break; p++; } /* Test whether 'invalid time' identifier or not */ if (!strncmp(INVALID_RELTIME_STR,p,strlen(INVALID_RELTIME_STR) + 1)) return(2); /* correct 'invalid time' identifier found */ /* handle label of relative time */ if (c != RELTIME_LABEL) return(0); /*syntax error*/ c = *++p; if (c != ' ') return(0); /*syntax error*/ p++; /* handle the quantity */ *quantity = 0; for (;;) { c = *p; if (isdigit(c)) { *quantity = *quantity * 10 + (c -'0'); p++; } else { if (c == ' ' ) break; /* correct quantity found */ else return(0); /* syntax error */ } } /* handle unit */ p++; i = 0; for (;;) { c = *p; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' && i <= (UNITMAXLEN - 1)) { unit[i] = c; p++; i++; } else { if ((c == ' ' || c == '\0') && correct_unit(unit, unitnr)) break; /* correct unit found */ else return(0); /* syntax error */ } } /* handle optional direction */ if (c == ' ') p++; i = 0; *sign = 1; for (;;) { c = *p; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' && i <= (DIRMAXLEN - 1)) { direction[i] = c; p++; i++; } else { if ((c == ' ' || c == NULL) && i == 0) { *sign = 1; break; /* no direction specified */ } if ((c == ' ' || c == '\0') && i != 0) { direction[i] = '\0'; correct_dir(direction, sign); break; /* correct direction found */ } else return(0); /* syntax error*/ } } return(1); } /* * correct_unit - returns 1, iff unit is a correct unit description * * output parameter: * unptr: points to an integer which is the appropriate unit number * (see function isreltime()) */ static int correct_unit(char unit[], int *unptr) { int j = 0; while (j < NUNITS) { if (strncmp(unit, unit_tab[j], strlen(unit_tab[j])) == 0) { *unptr = j; return(1); } j++; } return (0); /* invalid unit descriptor */ } /* * correct_dir - returns 1, iff direction is a correct identifier * * output parameter: * signptr: points to -1 if dir corresponds to past tense * else to 1 */ static int correct_dir(char direction[], int *signptr) { *signptr = 1; if (strncmp(RELTIME_PAST, direction, strlen(RELTIME_PAST)+1) == 0) { *signptr = -1; return(1); } else return (0); /* invalid direction descriptor */ } /* * istinterval - returns 1, iff i_string is a valid interval descr. * 0, iff i_string is NOT a valid interval desc. * 2, iff any time is INVALID_ABSTIME * * output parameter: * i_start, i_end: interval margins * * Time interval: * `[' {` '} `'' `'' {` '} `'' `'' {` '} `]' * * OR `Undefined Range' (see also INVALID_INTERVAL_STR) * * where satisfies the syntax of absolute time. * * e.g. [ ' Jan 18 1902' 'Jan 1 00:00:00 1970'] */ static int istinterval(char *i_string, AbsoluteTime *i_start, AbsoluteTime *i_end) { register char *p,*p1; register char c; p = i_string; /* skip leading blanks up to '[' */ while ((c = *p) != '\0') { if ( IsSpace(c)) p++; else if (c != '[') return(0); /* syntax error */ else break; } p++; /* skip leading blanks up to "'" */ while ((c = *p) != '\0') { if (IsSpace(c)) p++; else if (c != '"') return (0); /* syntax error */ else break; } p++; if (strncmp(INVALID_INTERVAL_STR,p,strlen(INVALID_INTERVAL_STR)) == 0) return(0); /* undefined range, handled like a syntax err.*/ /* search for the end of the first date and change it to a NULL*/ p1 = p; while ((c = *p1) != '\0') { if ( c == '"') { *p1 = NULL; break; } p1++; } /* get the first date */ *i_start = nabstimein(p); /* first absolute date */ /* rechange NULL at the end of the first date to a "'" */ *p1 = '"'; p = ++p1; /* skip blanks up to "'", beginning of second date*/ while ((c = *p) != '\0') { if (IsSpace(c)) p++; else if (c != '"') return (0); /* syntax error */ else break; } p++; /* search for the end of the second date and change it to a NULL*/ p1 = p; while ((c = *p1) != '\0') { if ( c == '"') { *p1 = NULL; break; } p1++; } /* get the second date */ *i_end = nabstimein(p); /* second absolute date */ /* rechange NULL at the end of the first date to a ''' */ *p1 = '"'; p = ++p1; /* skip blanks up to ']'*/ while ((c = *p) != '\0') { if ( IsSpace(c)) p++; else if (c != ']') return(0); /*syntax error */ else break; } p++; c = *p; if ( ! IsNull(c)) return (0); /* syntax error */ /* it seems to be a valid interval */ return(1); } /***************************************************************************** * *****************************************************************************/ /* * timeofday - * returns the current time as a text. similar to timenow() but returns * seconds with more precision (up to microsecs). (I need this to compare * the Wisconsin benchmark with Illustra whose TimeNow() shows current * time with precision up to microsecs.) - ay 3/95 */ text * timeofday() { #ifndef WIN32 struct timeval tp; struct timezone tpz; #endif /* WIN32 */ char templ[500]; char buf[500]; text *tm; int len = 0; #ifndef WIN32 gettimeofday(&tp, &tpz); (void) strftime(templ, sizeof(templ), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S.%%d %Y %Z", localtime((time_t *) &tp.tv_sec)); sprintf(buf, templ, tp.tv_usec); len = VARHDRSZ + strlen(buf); tm = (text *)palloc(len); VARSIZE(tm) = len; strncpy(VARDATA(tm), buf, strlen(buf)); #else len = len / len; return tm; #endif /* WIN32 */ }